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Ex 12.1, 6 Evaluate the Given limit: lim┬(x→0) ((x +1)5 −1)/x lim┬(x→0) ((x + 1)5 − 1)/x = ((0 + 1)5 −1)/0 = (15 − 1)/0 = (1 − 1)/0 = 0/0 Since it is of from 0/0 Hence, we simplify lim┬(x→0) ((x +1)5 −1)/x Putting y = x + 1 ⇒ x = y – 1 As x → 0 y → 0 + 1 y → 1 Our equation becomes lim┬(x→0) ((x +1)5 −1)/x = lim┬(y→1) (𝑦5 − 1)/(y − 1) = (𝐥𝐢𝐦)┬(𝐲→𝟏) (𝒚𝟓 − 𝟏^𝟓)/(𝐲 − 𝟏) = lim┬(y→1) (y5−15)/(y−1) = 5 × 15-1 = 5 × 14 = 5 ∴ lim┬(x→0) ((x + 1)5 − 1)/x = 5 We know that (𝑙𝑖𝑚)┬(𝑥→𝑎) ( 𝑥^𝑛 − 𝑎^𝑛)/(𝑥 − 𝑎) = nan – 1 Comparing (𝑙𝑖𝑚)┬(𝑦→1) ( 𝑦^5 − 1^5)/(𝑦 − 1) Here x = y , n = 5 , a = 1

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo